{"id":32087,"date":"2026-04-04T10:19:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T03:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/?p=32087"},"modified":"2026-04-04T10:19:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T03:19:19","slug":"san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh: \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng (11 tu\u1ed5i, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh) v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qua l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;32087&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh: \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng (11 tu\u1ed5i, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh) v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qua l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 &#8220;ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung&#8221; th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec &#8220;ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o&#8221;. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c &#8220;bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh&#8221; l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee9u (case study) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh game t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a em \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng (11 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u00e0 T\u0129nh). T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/span><b>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cao. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, logic gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung <\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#1_Gioi_thieu_san_pham_hoc_sinh\" >1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#11_Thong_tin_hoc_sinh\" >1.1 Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc sinh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#12_Mo_ta_san_pham\" >1.2 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#13_Y_nghia_ban_dau\" >1.3 \u00dd ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#2_Khi_tre_bat_dau_tao_ra_cong_nghe\" >2. Khi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#21_Su_khac_biet_cot_loi\" >2.1 S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#22_Nhung_gi_the_hien_trong_san_pham\" >2.2 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#3_Phan_tich_tu_duy_kien_thuc_trong_san_pham\" >3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0 duy &amp; ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#31_Tu_duy_logic_he_thong\" >3.1 T\u01b0 duy logic &amp; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#32_Tu_duy_toan_hoc_ung_dung\" >3.2 T\u01b0 duy to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#33_Xac_suat_yeu_to_ngau_nhien\" >3.3 X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t &amp; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#34_Tu_duy_may_tinh_Computational_Thinking\" >3.4 T\u01b0 duy m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (Computational Thinking)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#4_Phuong_phap_hoc_dung_sau_san_pham\" >4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng sau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#41_STEAM_trong_thuc_te\" >4.1 STEAM trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#42_Hoc_qua_tao_san_pham_Project-Based_Learning\" >4.2 H\u1ecdc qua t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Project-Based Learning)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#43_Vai_tro_cua_cong_cu_hoc_tap\" >4.3 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#5_Phat_trien_nang_luc_4Cs_Cot_loi_the_ky_21\" >5. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c 4Cs (C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#51_Critical_Thinking_Tu_duy_phan_bien\" >5.1 Critical Thinking (T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#52_Communication_Ky_nang_giao_tiep\" >5.2 Communication (K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#53_Creativity_Sang_tao\" >5.3 Creativity (S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#54_Collaboration_Hop_tac\" >5.4 Collaboration (H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#6_Vai_tro_cua_moi_truong_hoc_tap\" >6. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#61_Mo_hinh_hoc_khong_phu_thuoc_dia_ly\" >6.1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#62_He_sinh_thai_ho_tro\" >6.2 H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#7_Y_nghia_giao_duc_tu_san_pham_hoc_sinh\" >7. \u00dd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/san-pham-hoc-sinh-dinh-khanh-trong-11-tuoi-ha-tinh-va-tu-duy-cong-nghe-qua-lap-trinh-game\/#8_Goc_nhin_danh_cho_phu_huynh\" >8. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 huynh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Gioi_thieu_san_pham_hoc_sinh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Thong_tin_hoc_sinh\"><\/span><b>1.1 Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft xoay quanh em \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh 11 tu\u1ed5i sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn (nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hay TP.HCM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Mo_ta_san_pham\"><\/span><b>1.2 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa c\u00e1 m\u1eadp v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi &#8220;nu\u1ed1t c\u00e1&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh (block-based coding) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng (fish) v\u00e0 c\u00e1 n\u00f3c (blowfish) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create clone of<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pick random<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1eadt l\u00fd: khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea1m vi\u1ec1n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If on edge bounce<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n va ch\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Then Delete this clone<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Y_nghia_ban_dau\"><\/span><b>1.3 \u00dd ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ecdi quy t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb logic v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, <\/span><b>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Khi_tre_bat_dau_tao_ra_cong_nghe\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>2. Khi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Su_khac_biet_cot_loi\"><\/span><b>2.1 S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5&#8221; sang &#8220;nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o&#8221; \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Khi tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ch\u01a1i game c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, xem video), b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Bloom (Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy) \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tr\u1ebb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u1ea5t: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf logic v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u vi m\u00f4 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Nhung_gi_the_hien_trong_san_pham\"><\/span><b>2.2 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, logic h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd theo chu\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1 m\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c (ch\u1ea1m $\\rightarrow$ x\u00f3a clone). T\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 khi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Phan_tich_tu_duy_kien_thuc_trong_san_pham\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0 duy &amp; ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Tu_duy_logic_he_thong\"><\/span><b>3.1 T\u01b0 duy logic &amp; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n (Decomposition) \u2013 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, c\u00e1 con, c\u00e1 n\u00f3c. Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data flow) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On start<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) $\\rightarrow$ T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create clone<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) $\\rightarrow$ Di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forever<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Move<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) $\\rightarrow$ T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Then<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i t\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Tu_duy_toan_hoc_ung_dung\"><\/span><b>3.2 T\u01b0 duy to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4 khan tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tr\u1ee5c t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 Descartes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a qua kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go to x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong kh\u00f4ng gian hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd qua l\u1ec7nh ch\u1edd <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wait<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ec7nh <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pick random<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Xac_suat_yeu_to_ngau_nhien\"><\/span><b>3.3 X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t &amp; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n sinh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (random spawn) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 khai. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34_Tu_duy_may_tinh_Computational_Thinking\"><\/span><b>3.4 T\u01b0 duy m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (Computational Thinking)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0 duy m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Jeannette Wing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Automation (T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forever<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I receive<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>System Design (Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng) &amp; Abstraction (Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clone<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (b\u1ea3n sao) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a cao c\u1ea5p trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft code ri\u00eang l\u1ebb cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con c\u00e1, tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh vi cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Phuong_phap_hoc_dung_sau_san_pham\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng sau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_STEAM_trong_thuc_te\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>4.1 STEAM trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Khoa h\u1ecdc (Science), C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology), K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Engineering), Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (Arts), v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (Mathematics) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n <\/span><b>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n\u00e0y, em Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t), logic gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t: &#8220;T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng game v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01a1n tru&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Hoc_qua_tao_san_pham_Project-Based_Learning\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>4.2 H\u1ecdc qua t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Project-Based Learning)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p &#8220;H\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh&#8221; (Learning by doing) v\u00e0 &#8220;H\u1ecdc qua \u0111\u1ea7u ra&#8221; (Output-based learning). Theo thuy\u1ebft Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o (Constructionism) c\u1ee7a Seymour Papert, tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Chu tr\u00ecnh &#8220;H\u1ecdc $\\rightarrow$ L\u00e0m $\\rightarrow$ Hi\u1ec3u&#8221; gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_Vai_tro_cua_cong_cu_hoc_tap\"><\/span><b>4.3 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Block-based coding (l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o th\u1ea3) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i c\u00fa ph\u00e1p (syntax errors) ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u1eadp trung 100% t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng logic v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Phat_trien_nang_luc_4Cs_Cot_loi_the_ky_21\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>5. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c 4Cs (C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Critical_Thinking_Tu_duy_phan_bien\"><\/span><b>5.1 Critical Thinking (T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delete this clone<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1 con, tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ed7i (debugging). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n: hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Communication_Ky_nang_giao_tiep\"><\/span><b>5.2 Communication (K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch logic c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: &#8220;Em s\u1ebd d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0&#8230; Khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt&#8230; th\u00ec em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng&#8230;&#8221;. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Creativity_Sang_tao\"><\/span><b>5.3 Creativity (S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda hay \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gameplay v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 ra sao ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"54_Collaboration_Hop_tac\"><\/span><b>5.4 Collaboration (H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m (pair-programming), n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00e9o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Vai_tro_cua_moi_truong_hoc_tap\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>6. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Mo_hinh_hoc_khong_phu_thuoc_dia_ly\"><\/span><b>6.1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 &#8220;H\u00e0 T\u0129nh&#8221; c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb xa, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_He_sinh_thai_ho_tro\"><\/span><b>6.2 H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t <\/span><b>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng (facilitators), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy b\u1eadc cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Y_nghia_giao_duc_tu_san_pham_hoc_sinh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>7. \u00dd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Formative Assessment), vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (Portfolio). \u1ede kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, <\/span><b>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (evidence of competency) v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Economic Forum) v\u00e0 UNESCO li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 11 tu\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Goc_nhin_danh_cho_phu_huynh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>8. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 huynh<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a em \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Con b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7?&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t hay c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 do ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb &#8220;gi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian&#8221; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng video ng\u1eafn hay c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00f4 b\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u00e3y cho con c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u1eebng <\/span><b>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do ch\u00ednh tay m\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, trao cho con c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 trao cho con chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":32090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[507,23],"tags":[525,364],"class_list":["post-32087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-sinh-thuyet-trinh-online","category-san-pham-hoc-sinh","tag-hoc-sinh-teky-thuyet-trinh-online","tag-san-pham-hoc-sinh"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.9 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecdc sinh: \u0110inh Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u1ecdng (11 tu\u1ed5i, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh) v\u00e0 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