{"id":9362,"date":"2023-10-23T21:10:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T14:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/?p=9362"},"modified":"2023-10-30T08:15:52","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T01:15:52","slug":"postman-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teky.edu.vn\/blog\/postman-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Postman\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 5\/5 - (11 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Postman<\/strong> c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi API, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin xung quanh Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Teky s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Postman.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"dang-ky-lap-trinh\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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N\u1ed9i dung <\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>
  • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>
  • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Postman<\/a>
    • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn download v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Postman<\/a><\/li>
    • C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a>
      • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Postman<\/a><\/li>
      • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Postman<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li>
      • T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Teky H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Tr\u1ebb H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>
          • \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng 4Cs. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
          • Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o TEKY \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

            <\/span>Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

            Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean Postman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi API<\/strong>. API l\u00e0 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Application Programming Interface – giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. API ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f2n Postman s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap cho thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi API tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, Postman s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho API REST. Postman c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi REST m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o code nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

            \"T\u00ecm
            T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Potsman l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            Postman c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 test, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, r\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n code t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u2026 Nh\u00ecn chung, l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 Postman mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Postman t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c HTTP, bao g\u1ed3m: Get, Put, Delete, Post, Patch\u2026 C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Postman h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Postman c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            >>> Xem th\u00eam : Lego Education l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1edbm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

            <\/span>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

            Postman g\u1ed3m 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: Setting, Collections v\u00e0 API Content.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Setting bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Setting. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Setting c\u0169ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Postman.<\/li>\n
            • Collections gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n trong Postman. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            • Ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong Postman l\u00e0 API Content. Trong API t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: environment, request v\u00e0 response. Environment l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi API. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1eedi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u – request \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 response.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"dang-ky-lap-trinh-teky1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

              <\/span>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Postman<\/span><\/h2>\n

              Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 Postman r\u1ed3i, h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Postman l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Nh\u00ecn chung, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Postman. Teky s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

              \"T\u1ea3i
              T\u1ea3i Postman r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

              <\/span>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn download v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Postman<\/span><\/h3>\n

              Postman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o website v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i Postman, b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web https:\/\/www.getpostman.com\/downloads\/<\/a>. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Postman kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows, Linux, Mac hay phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 32bit, 64bit.<\/p>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i file v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n click \u0111\u00fap chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o logo v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n Run ho\u1eb7c Accept cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Khi Postman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, app s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u1edf m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Google s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Postman b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn workspace r\u1ed3i click v\u00e0o Save My Preference. V\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n